An ellipsis suggests a slight pause, as if one thing happens and then the other. The question mark can be followed with a dash where necessary: He left—would you believe it?—immediately after the ball. dashes Use a true em dash inserted from the symbol menu (not one or two hyphens), and use spaces around dashes (“Jo — a Washingtonian — hates rain”). The “slightly different” part is, to me, the em dash’s appeal summarized. First, one is longer: The em dash (—) → which is like two hyphens joined together. drutgat • 2 yr. . 2. On Macs, the long dash symbol situation is much easier. hphen – en dash – em dash — 2-em dash —— 3-em dash ———. )6. m. Question marks, exclamation points, and dashes fall inside or outside closing quotations. Dashes create urgency. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons—in each case to slightly different effect. The en dash, often overlooked, is a punctuation mark that can be used in place of an em dash. Hyphens are used to create compound words like: Load-bearing; Well-loved; Great-looking; Less-commonly used punctuation marks Interrobang. Accordingly, the em dash, under the right circumstances, serves as an alternative to any of the other marks—the comma, colon, semicolon, and parentheses—as long as it is used sparingly. 1. While closely related to other dashes—like the en dash (–) and hyphen (-)—the em dash serves a unique role in typography. Many people use these two dashes interchangeably. (If you do, up vote that answer. Looking at the other commend where u/xlrod has a fix; what you have instead is char 65533 or - not a question mark, but a placeholder Unicode "I dunno what this is" character - that suggests your export wasn't right, and has mangled some characters. Always put commas and periods inside the quote. The translation being made in our system is from a small subset of characaters to an upside-down question mark. " I know you can replace em dashes with — and n-dashes with – (which should be done on the input side of your database); I don't know what the correct replacement for the smart quotes would be. Dashes. Also, "overuse of the em dash weakens the flow of material" (APA, 2020, p. Two types of dashes are used in punctuation: the em-dash (—) and the en-dash (–). Workaround. If the list follows the independent clause, it is best to use a colon instead. 🙽. Em dash character is not a part of ASCII character set. Hold down the left. I just replace ' with ’ text like below and my site in browser show apostrophe without rectangle around as in question ask. The en dash is used to represent a span or range of numbers, dates, or time. Who doesn’t like dashes as emphasis techniques? Just consider the. Look at how the entire sentence uses different punctuation marks. The correct use of question and exclamation marks. These punctuation marks may fall outside of the closing quotation mark in some cases. 90 Em dashes and line breaks; 6. The em dash indicates a shift in Isaac's mood. The question mark needs to go after Language. En dashes are incredibly useful punctuation marks, used to add extra emphasis to a sentence or statement. The em dash suggests an instantaneous jump from one part to the other, as if the two parts are both happening at the same time. — Lo siento, no lo sabía. The en dash will appear in the text field where your cursor is. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. 2 Answers. Think of them as shouting, speaking, and whispering. That should explain it. In Spanish, the en-dash is not widely used although, due to English influence, its use has become rather common nowadays. British authors often prefer to use an en-dash ( – ) with spaces on either side rather than the em. […] All water from the streams; dead birds were found In wells a hundred feet below the ground Such was the season when the flower bloomed. Sometimes, a character might stutter or stammer over certain words. En dashes are shorter than em dashes, and they indicate a range or connection between numbers or words. A hyphen (-) is the shortest “dash” and. ManhattanMss New Member. Type another word. On a Mac: En dash—press option+hyphen key. "SAMPLE - TEXT". For instance, you would render a character named Mr. In AP style, the dash should be set off with spaces on both sides. Trademark ™ : ALT 0153;There are three types of dashes in writing used to convey different ideas in an engaging way. [Emphasis mine. The question mark can be followed with a dash where necessary: He left—would you believe it?—immediately after the ball. m. I wasn’t exaggerating when I said the em-dash was versatile—it can even take the place of the semicolon. Imagine someone saying the line, rather than it being inner monologue. . However, you can use dashes or em-dashes. It is used in place of ‘to’ or ‘through’. So, if a symbol is to be used, Chicago (at least implicitly) says it should be an em dash without a space. It has two main functions. An em dash represents a longer pause—a bigger break—than a comma. These sentences can be in the form of a direct question or an indirect question. TWO-EM DASH U+2E3A: Pd, dash Common ⸻ THREE-EM DASH U+2E3B: Pd, dash Common ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN U+2E40: Pd, dash Common 〜 WAVE DASH U+301C: Pd, dash Common 〰 WAVY DASH. ” The slash is sometimes used to convey the same meaning. Wagon and waggon are different spellings of the same word meaning, among other things, a sturdy four-wheeled vehicle for transporting things. What is a hyphen? It is a short horizontal line (-) used as a punctuation mark. The word-processing program may form this automatically when two hyphens are typed together. This will insert the em dash symbol into your Word document. Commas allow for a smoother read than dashes, which interrupt the sentence to draw the reader’s attention. ColonsFrom The Punctuation Guide : “The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. Both spellings are many centuries old, and neither spelling was clearly prevalent on either side of the Atlantic until the second half of the 18th century. em. A space is used before and after the en-dash when used in literary copy. ”. FWIW, my product_codes that have a dash show as a dash (hex 2D). Em-dashes in Place of a Semicolon. ”Command for an Em dash on a mac : Shift-Option-Hyphen; Command for an Em dash on Microsoft Word : Alt + Ctrl + (minus) Em dash in HTML : — or — En Dash. [Emphasis mine. , accordingly, consequently, for example, nevertheless, so, thus). Hold down. If you're including terminal punctuation (period, question mark, exclamation mark), your speaker's sentence isn't being interrupted, so you wouldn't use em dashes at all. An alternative way of displaying speech is via the em dash. There should be no space between the en dash and the adjacent material. There should be no space on either side of the dash, including when it is followed by a quotation mark. An em dash is often used to indicate a break in thought in a sentence. 2. Esempi: When the course finally started — nearly two months after it was organized — the student could not attend. Of course, some may prefer the HTML markup method, where they can use it. Write an en dash. These dashes differ not only in their length but also in the function they perform in a sentence. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. There are two common types of dashes. 2, Period, Question Mark, Exclamation Point, Question Mark, Placement], is never combined with another exclamation point, question mark, period, semicolon, colon, or comma; thus, there is no comma in the first example below. In order to type an en dash on a Mac product, you can hold down the ‘Option’ and ‘-‘ keys simultaneously and an en dash ‘–’ should appear. If you're including terminal punctuation (period, question mark, exclamation mark), your speaker's sentence isn't being interrupted, so you wouldn't use em dashes at all. Translation. Rule #5. This is really useful if you're a few words over the 650 word limit and need to trim a bit. Though not necessarily a matter of punctuation, there is one important distinction between American and British usage when it comes to dates. Use em dashes instead of commas and parentheses if you want to make information stand out. In addition, write the punctuation mark next to your translation. Learn how to use each type in a sentence with these examples and best practices. For degrees, use a space between the en dash and the degree and the emphasis. Use a. For example, don’t use a dash to begin the interrupter and a comma. , 1 May–13 June) To divide a compound adjective with two equal parts (e. Hyphen A handy guide full of rules and examples so you can use the hyphen with confidence. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons —in each case to slightly different effect. QUESTION MARK U+003F: Po, other Common @ COMMERCIAL AT U+0040: Po, other Common REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C: Po,. Example em dashes: Upon discovering the errors—all 124 of them—the publisher. Two hyphens typed together form a dash: (--). Underscore: _. Notice in these examples, the em-dash has no spaces around it, while the en-dash does. This measurement is. There are actually two different kinds of dashes. Dashes should not be overused. The first is in pairs—doing this right here can help you to segment a side piece of information—or they can be used to break a sentence into a separate section nearer the end. HTML Escape Characters. Examine these useful hyphen, em dash and en dash examples. What is the difference between en and em dashes? The shorter en dash (–) is used to mark ranges and with the meaning “to” in phrases like “Dover–Calais crossing. What ‽ When your sentence calls for a question mark and an exclamation mark, the interrobang is the punctuation mark you need. " Until some more people post on this I'd take my post with a grain of salt. — Question Mark. Dash. It looks like this: — It’s called an em dash because its width is about the same as a lower-case letter em (m). As its name suggests, an em dash (—) is roughly the length of the letter M, while an en dash (–) more closely matches an N. Edit: I wrote this sentence just for the question, actually hoping to avoid being bogged down by too much context, but since the first commenter felt it was lacking, I've adjusted the text a little bit. When the dash is used, the change in the thought or sentence structure should be evident and distinct. The Manual of Style explains the differences between the hyphen and four types of dashes. Quotation marks may be used to indicate that the. The following example from Toni Morrison’s Beloved shows both uses: “Nothing bad can happen to her. “Wait!” she shouted. 6 Dash [UEB §7. The text won't look as good, but realistically, most people won't notice. Comments. 5. Ah, the ol’ 疑問符 (ぎもんふ ) — gimonfu, a. As shown above, em dashes are often left unspaced when used in this way. Use an em dash to mark sharp turns in thought. An em dash (—) is the longest of the three dashes and can be used to set off a break in the sentence, as well as add emphasis. Here’s how to master the em-dash, exclamation point and question mark. They are: the period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, colon, semicolon, dash, hyphen, brackets, braces, parentheses, apostrophe, quotation mark, and ellipsis. Quotation from wiki ( Em dash) When an actual em dash is unavailable—as in the ASCII character set—a double ("--") or triple hyphen-minus ("---") is used. To help indicate this “cut” between the two parts, many poems use punctuation, typically an em dash (—) or an ellipsis ( . According to the Wikipedia article "Quotation mark" (section "Quotation dash"):. The exclamation point and question mark denote strong emotion or a question, respectively. The em dash, on the other hand, is a colorful punctuation mark — it can be used to make a strong point! The comma is great for describing, listing, and linking clauses, but it is easy for commas. The em dash performs a versatile function to help separate certain words from the rest of a sentence. Resume the dialogue with another opening quotation mark, complete the dialogue, and end with a period and a closing quotation mark. It indicates that the width of a printed matter is equal to its point size or height. The main use of em dashes is to set off extra information in a sentence. Ron Barrett. Dashes are used in the following five ways: To show in ranges for numbers or dates (e. , the India–Pakistan issue) To extend sentences just like colons, semicolons, and three dots (e. How to use en dashes. Windows. APPLICATION. A single em dash character or a tilde may also be used. The conventions for dialogue allow a narrator to “interrupt” the speakers at any time and for any reason. (Note that AP style does not use en-dashes. e. Fiber is the preferred spelling in American English, and fibre is preferred in all the other main varieties of English. "Three—red, white, yellow—are my favorites. That is much better than the translation witnessed in other systems, where a bullet in a bulleted list was changed to &bull. (stenoscript) The dash may be written low, along the baseline, or high, at x-height, as convenient for whichever letters it links to. Hyphens might look like dashes, but they aren’t dashes. For example: It depends on trust — it always has. When it displays it in the application, the dash turns into a question mark !?!?!? I then have an Export button, which writes these back to a textfile. Being so versatile can create confusion if overused, therefore it is best limited to two appearances per sentence. Type a word. When print spacing or font types make it difficult to determine the length of the line, remember that hyphens join words and word parts together and dashes separate thoughts or ideas. The dash can also be used to represent a pause, but a more. Em dashes can replace ellipses to show an abrupt break in a conversation. The Oxford Manual of Style once stated, “If you take hyphens seriously, you will surely go mad. Option C is eliminated because there must be some punctuation for linking. “Yes, you did!”. Question mark! Exclamation point, Comma; Semicolon: Colon-Hyphen – En dash — Em dash. Deploy single quote marks used for quotes within dialogue. 9. Make sure you switch on the Num Lock from the keyboard and you type the number from the Numpad and not from the top row of the keyboard. Some word processing programs read the two hyphens automatically as the single mark of punctuation known as. A period may precede an em dash if it is part of an abbreviation (see also 14. If your keyboard can't produce a dash, you will have to resort to a hyphen as a stand-in. ) Serial Semi-Colon. Most authorities, including The Chicago. Mabel tried, despite her. There is a space before the first period and after the last period. eg What would be more gratifying than being able to help a child in the use of what Vygotsky considered one of man’s greatest tools? Language! I'm sure others will come to offer advice about the em-dash version, if you prefer that. In MS Word, enable Num Lock and press Ctrl + Minus Key. Use an em dash to mark sharp turns in thought. This appears when you move the pointer over the corrected hyphen. When it comes at the end of a list, put a comma before it if you use the serial comma and don’t if you don’t use the serial comma. Em dashes can be used to. Em dashes can be used similarly to parentheses and commas, however, they are usually considered. The space needed after these punctuation marks is proportioned automatically. Type another word. To insert an interjection in the middle of a sentence, place one em dash on both sides of the interjected phrase. This suggests that a question mark is "stronger" than a period and is the mark that is retained. When Your Punctuation Says It All (!) 364. Don’t overthink it—let intuition guide you. As an outcome those characters are generated in the excel as shown below, which contains a kind of question mark. Depending on the context, the en dash is read as “to” or “through. 86 Em dash between noun and pronoun; 6. It’s not interchangeable with other types of dashes. answered Jul 7, 2010 at 7:53. There is no piece of punctuation that means pause. The en-dash is commonly used to show range as in dates (e. Although en dashes look similar to hyphens, they have a specific purpose and meaning – en dashes connect words in place of the word “to” or “through”. a) She is wearing a new yellow dress, and looks clean and neat. When you want to highlight the end of your statement without giving it all to a colon, use an em dash. When you spin the wheel, punctuation marks appear, including: period, comma, question mark, hyphen, dash, parentheses, apostrophe, ellipsis, quotation mark, colon, semicolon, exclamation point. EM-DASH (–) – with this punctuation mark, you can introduce an explanation or specification, make a break in thought, or separate two parts of the sentence. Aether still appears as a poetic affectation, especially in reference to the word’s ancient Greek and Latin senses, but. For further reasons, why you should use T1 encoding, have a look at this question: Why should I use usepackage[T1]{fontenc}? You should use a. Translation. For instance, we could use em dashes in place of commas or parentheses: One of the twins—she couldn’t tell them apart—ran to greet her. It is similar in appearance to the hyphen but is longer and sometimes higher from the baseline. To create interrupted dialogue that everyone will recognize as such, use an em-dash where you want to end the dialogue. To format an em dash in Word, type two hyphens, with no spaces, between the words—the dash will automatically form as you continue typing. Em Dash (—) An em dash is one of the three kinds of dashes that functions like a comma, a colon, or parentheses in introducing a clause. The em dash is as wide as the letter m—about twice as wide as a hyphen. While the ellipsis and the dash both represent breaks in text, the dash—or more precisely, the em dash —represents an abrupt interruption. My WPF application is reading a text file and populating a listbox. Authors can easily remember the difference. The word is usually spelled ether in all main varieties of modern English. ”. 1. It doesn't. A dash is used to separate part of a sentence and indicate a break. Mabel tried, despite her dolefulness—for how could she be otherwise?—to bake her own bread but each loaf that emerged from her oven tasted vaguely of tears. These two types of dashes serve different purposes: The EN dash, the shorter of the two dashes, is used to mark ranges. g. Your specific issue regards "smart quotes," "em dashes" and "en dashes. In informal writing, feet and inches are sometimes expressed as, for example, 5′ 10″ (read: five feet and ten inches). “What space?”. ex. On a Mac. Smart punctuation is an iOS feature that automatically. ) To offset additional information just like commas and. The Unicode standard introduced a separate character U+2015 ― HORIZONTAL BAR to be used as a quotation dash. I've found questions asking about an em dash in quoted speech, and punctuation rules for em dashes in quotes, but this question is quite different. [4] 3. The em dashes are used here to indicate that the information within them is rather shocking. Perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons. Examples. Or you can create an em dash by typing Ctrl+alt+minus on your number pad. To insert an interjection in the middle of a sentence, place one em dash on both sides of the interjected phrase. This little symbol is beloved. dashes. Em dashes. 51). If it helps, picture the em dash superimposed on the letter “M” and the en dash superimposed on the “N. The em dash (—) is twice as long as the en. g. The hyphen (-) should be used in compound names and words as follows: In phrasal adjectives, which follow “three basic rules: (1) Generally, if it is placed before a noun, you should. Interrupters—like this right here—are words, phrases, or clauses that break the flow of writing. (An em dash, or long dash, is used: in pairs, to mark off information or ideas that are not essential to an. ”. 7 p. En dashes can be used to separate a date range or span of time. And an example:There are two primary types of dashes: the em dash (—) and the en dash (–). C. If you use it in academic writing, you might look unsure of yourself. There are many uses for elipses and dashes. To turn smart punctuation off, all you have to do is go to Settings > General > Keyboard, and then turn off the "Smart Punctuation" toggle. In general, em dashes should be avoided in formal writing because they are often used in place of necessary punctuation, parentheses, or further explanation. 1. This means we only use one em dash instead of two when the interruption comes at. Microsoft Word shows the em dash as soon you press enter after finishing the. The em dash triggers readers’ brains to insert a slightly longer pause, which can aid in reading comprehension. net web application. ago. We use ellipses to indicate omissions of words, phrases, or even whole sentences. After three weeks of deliberation, the jury finally reached a verdict: guilty. Comillas españolas (Angle Quotes) and Comillas inglesas (Quotation Marks) Where to Practice Using Spanish Punctuation; Find and Correct the Mistakes in the Following. En dashes have a space on either side of the dash – like this. In the "Text" tab you will find the list of substitutions. the first word after a colon, em dash, or end punctuation in a heading. 1. And be careful to not mix different punctuation marks. (The exclamation point, like the question mark [see 8. As noted, MS Word and other word processors substitute an em dash for two hyphens, whereas TeX uses three hyphens. Fiber in the U. In your question you took U+002D (CHR(45)) which is in ASCII - for sure this does make any problem. Thanks very much for your reply, Jennifer. Learn how to use em dashes in a sentence with these examples and best practices. I am thinking the product_code value may actually contain an -en-dash- or an -em-dash- or something other than 0x2D that is getting displayed correctly (somehow) with the combination of CubeCart, PHP, the web server and the web browser. Use an em dash (a symbol that is longer than a hyphen) when the speaker stops speaking on their own or is interrupted. Look at it. Many programs also automatically create an em dash when you type two single hyphens together. The different styles of dashes include the en dash “–”, the em dash “—”, and the horizontal bar “―”. the first word of a subtitle. Have you a reason why you think curved brackets should be abandoned in favour of dashes in this particular example? The linked article doesn't contrast differences in availability or effect between the punctuation variants available. Press the space bar. Follow. The August–September issue of a magazine. An em dash is preferred to divide elements within a sentence and pack a punch. It’s longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. Picture the em dash the same width as the letter “M” and the en dash the same width as the letter “N. 8. Your specific issue regards "smart quotes," "em dashes" and "en dashes. While the em dash is used to indicate a sudden break or interruption in a sentence, the en dash is primarily used to show a range or connection between two elements. Yeah, it could be seen as completed, but in that case the em-dash adds a bit of expression that wouldn't be there without it. Identify the sentence that is punctuated correctly. They also establish a relationship between words and ideas. (I would even have removed to in that construction, so that the parallel starts at the verbs assume and become. Dashes and hyphens. Character encoding is a link between the visual representation of a character (like a registration mark or em-dash) and the bytes that store them in memory. - The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation Em Dash: What Is an Em Dash? The em dash in American English is a punctuation mark that helps to convey emphasis,. C-----. Question mark. 1 Answer. If your style guide calls for spaces around a dash, you use a different character altogether, the "en-dash. To punctuate dialogue correctly, there are a few rules you should know: The correct use of quotation marks. 27, 2015. Follow the end quotation mark with an em dash and the action or thought and then another em dash. A dash can usually be distinguished from a hyphen in print by its greater length. Always follow the punctuation rules in formal writing to make your work clearer and more readable. It can be used in the middle of a sentence. The patient reported taking 15 (?) milligrams of alprazolam. Fig. Punctuation Marks Wheel : This 2-page print-out makes a punctuation marks wheel; it consists of a base page together with a wheel that spins around. Typesetters will most likely try to track you down and beat you to death if they discover you're using the wrong term :-) Share. )The dash (—) is a mark of punctuation used to set off a word or phrase after an independent clause or a parenthetical remark (words, phrases, or clauses that interrupt a sentence). Thoreau believes that “if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life. It is longer than a hyphen (-) or an en dash (–). The en dash (–) → which is like a slightly longer hyphen. An alternative way of displaying speech is via the em dash. Guion y raya (Hyphen and Em-dash) 9. The en dash is spaced so screen readers don’t mistake an unspaced en for a hyphen. If you want to make your writing easier to read and generally look more professional, you should know what. W he n u sed i n pl a ce o f p a rentheses at t he end of a sentence, only a single dash is used. Treat etc. This technique is best suited for creative or informal writing. An ellipsis may be preceded or followed by other punctuation. The Dash. When a character has a sudden change of thought while speaking, an em dash is the correct punctuation to show the break. The closest thing I could find was this: Is it acceptable to place a dash after a question mark? An em dash—or dash for short—is a straight, horizontal line positioned about halfway between the bottom and top of a lower-case letter. Yes, the em dash is used in formal writing. An en dash is. Em dashes are most often used in pairs to call a reader’s attention to the material they set off, making words, phrases, or clauses particularly dramatic or emotional. 2)”Are you OK?” is a direct question. Few keyboards have a dash, but a word processor can usually produce one in one way or another. —respondió Carlos. Acting as a comma. In modern usage, a question mark or an exclamation point—but never a comma, a colon, or a semicolon—may precede an em dash. the question mark. The em dash is used to represent how the first speaker is being interrupted by the second. The em dash is a more emphatic substitute for the comma, colon, or parentheses and can be used to indicate omitted words. . FWIW, my product_codes that have a dash show as a dash (hex 2D). Em dash is an impressively versatile punctuation mark that can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons, depending on the context. There's no shortcut and the only way to do it on a keyboard is to type the em dash alt code (Alt + 0151) or the en dash alt code (Alt + 0150). Use to indicate duration or continuing or inclusive numbers such as dates, times or reference numbers, use an en-dash (a slightly. Insert em Dash. Enclose the first part of the dialogue in quotation marks but omit the comma. To create an em-dash on a Windows computer, hold down the [Alt] key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. 88 Em dashes with “that is,” “namely,” “for example,” and similar expressions; 6. En dash ( –) When connecting two words to signify a range, Chinese generally uses an en dash occupying the space of one character (e. However, it depends on the usage and meaning.